The youth field is currently the focus of much attention and
activity. Throughout the industrial world, in particular, there
is interest in youth development as a pro-active not deficit-oriented,
philosophy that seeks ways to enhance youth assets. Unfortunately,
international organizations do not collect systematic, quantifiable
policy and program data. Youth policies lack the standardization
that exists for younger children. Nonetheless, we intend to monitor
and report developments, to the extent possible. We begin with
special attention to two major policy areas: the transition from
school to work and civic engagement of youth.
Countries define youth in their own ways, and often differently
for different purposes. For many fields of program and policy
that we already cover for children and families, such coverage
extends to ages 16-17-18-19 (occasionally still older). Thus,
turning to our sections about family allowances or child-conditioned
tax benefits is another way to access youth data.
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References
Council of Europe, Comparative study of youth policies and legislation
in states party to the European cultural convention to the Council
of Europe, European Steering Committee for Intergovernmental
Co-operation in the Youth Field (Strasbourg: October 1998).
Council of Europe, European Charter on the participation of
young people in municipal and regional life (Strasbourg, France:
undated).
European Commission, D.G. Education and Culture, European
Commission White Paper: A New Impetus for European Youth (Luxembourg:
Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2001).
European Commission, D.G. Education and Culture, Young Europeans
in 2001: Results of a European Opinion Poll (Brussels, Directorate
General Press and Communication Public Opinion Analysis Sector,
2001).
European Commission, D.G.XII, Young
People on the Threshold of the Year 2000: A Eurobarometer Survey
(Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities,
1997).
European Commission, Adapt and Employment Community Initiatives
Series (Brussels: Employment and European Social Fund, 1998, 1999).
Barbara Riedl and Helmut Wintersberger, eds., Political Participation
of Youth Below Voting Age (Vienna: European Centre for Social
Welfare Policy and Research, 1999).
UN HABITAT Global Campaign on Urban Governance (April 2004). Paper
on Youth, Children and Urban Governance.
Unesco Statistical Yearbook, 2000 (Paris: United Nations Educational,
Scientific, and Cultural Organisation, 2000).
Unesco Infoyouth Website: National Youth Policies, Selected Papers,
Government Activities and Structures, Major NGOs. http://www.scout.org/wsrc/ll/docs/NYP_E.pdf.
Further information on youth policies and
programs can be obtained from:
International Youth Foundation
IYF offers access to independent local and national programs
in some 65 countries. These are part of three differently focused
newtworks, each working in multiple ways to strengthen the child
and youth sectors.
Bill Reese
Chief Operating Officer
International Youth Foundation
32 South Street, Suite 500
Baltimore, MD 21202
Council of Europe
Helmut Fennes
European Youth Centre
30, rue Pierre-de-Coubertin
F-67000 Strasbourg
Tel: +33.0.3.88.41.22.93
Fax: +33.0.3.88.41.27.77
Email: helmut.fennes@coe.int
http://www.coe.int/T/E/Cultural_Co-operation/Youth/7._About_us/European_Youth_Centres.asp
UNESCO
Maria Helena Henriques Mueller
Coordinator, Youth Coordination Unit
7, Pl. de Fontenoy
75352 Paris 07 SP
Tel.: +33.1.45.68.17.01
Fax: +33.1.45.68.57.90
Email: mh.henriques-mueller@unesco.org
United Nations
Joop Theunissen
Chief of Youth Unit
Division for Social Policy and Development
United Nations
Room DC2 - 1318
New York, NY 10017, USA
Tel.: 1.212.963.2791
Fax.: 1.212.963.3062
Email: theunissen@un.org
European Union
Benedicte Caremier
Directorate Generale Education and Culture
Youth Unit - Policymaking
European Commission
Office: VM2 05/50
B - 1049
Tel: +32.2.295.4037
Fax: +32.2.299.40.38
Email: benedicte.caremier@cec.eu.int
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